2016年10月全国自考英语(一) 试卷

2016年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语(一)  试卷

(课程代码00012)

本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。

必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分)

下面的短文后列出了10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B:如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C.在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Working in Germany

Juan Morales is 19 years old. He has left his parents who live on a small farm in Spain. He now works in a car plant in Germany. Every 30 seconds, a car rolls past Juan on a production line. Juan must dive into the open trunk of the car and tighten (拧紧} two bolts (螺栓). Two times a minute, Juan must tighten these same two bolts on every car that comes by on the line.

Juan has done this job on every working day for six months. When he goes back to his rented room at the end of each day, he is very tired. Sometimes he will go out for supper with other Spanish workers. But supper in a restaurant costs money, and Juan is trying to save money. Often he just cooks supper in his home and eats alone.

Juan is there because there is plenty of work in Germany—more work than there are workers to fill the jobs. Because of this, few German workers have to take a job like Juan's. But people from some other countries are eager to do the work because wages are high in Germany.

Juan does not spend all his money. Every payday, he goes to the post office and puts half his pay in the savings bank. Then he sends about a quarter of the money back home. The rest is enough to live 0n- if he is careful. In two and a half more years, Juan will have saved enough money to open a store near his parents' village. Then he will have enough money to get married and set up a home.

1. Juan's parents live on a large farm in Spain.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

2. Juan's job in the German car plant is to tighten bolts.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

3. Juan seldom feels tired after work.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

4. The rent of Juan's room is not high.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

5. Juan doesn't eat out with other Spanish workers.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

6. Juan likes cooking and he cooks very well.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

7. There are not enough workers in Germany.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

8. Juan can earn more money in Germany than at home.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

9. Juan sends back home some of the money he earns.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

10. Juan owns a store near his parents' village in Spain.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

Bessie Coleman

Bessie was born in Atlanta, Texas in 1893. Her father was an Indian and her mother an African American. Her father left the family when she was seven. At such a young age, Bessie picked cotton. She also took on extra washing and ironing to help her mother meet family expenses.

After finishing high school, Bessie went to Chicago to stay with a younger brother. She became interested in aviation (飞行) shortly after World War I. But because of her sex and color she could not enroll (注册入学) in an aviation school in the US. Later, a newspaper editor told her that the only path left open to her would be an aviation school in Europe. She then made two trips to Europe. She studied under top German and French pilots, and returned to Chicago with an international pilot's license. Bessie became the only black woman pilot in the world.

Her work as a pilot took her into a field untouched by women in her day. This field was exhibition flying. In 1922, Bessie gave her first exhibition flying show. Several thousand eager fans came to see the unusual show. She went on giving air shows all over the US. She gained national attention and thousands of fans of all races. She was not discouraged by words from her family or seeing the death of a student pilot. Nor did suffering a broken leg and arm in an air crash scare her.

Letters poured in from young black people. Like Bessie, they wanted to go into the field of aviation. Long before her fist exhibition, Bessie dreamed of setting up a flying school for blacks. Unfortunately, she died in a fight accident before her dream was realized.

11. When Bessie was seven,_____

A. she left her family

B. she helped support the family

C. her father went to Atlanta

D. her family opened a cotton farm

12. Bessie was kept out of the US aviation schools because

A. World War I had ended

B. she was a black woman

C. her brother didn't want her to go

D. she didn't finish her high school

13. Bessie's exhibition flying show in 1922

A. was the first done by women

B. did not attract much attention

C. was helped by European pilots

D. ended in air crash

14. According to Paragraph 3, Bessie

A. had fans all over the world

B. got support from her family

C. was once injured in an air crash

D. Was scared by a pilot's death

15. Bessie's unrealized dream was to

A. reduce flight accidents

B. set up her own flying team

C. involve more women in aviation

D. found a flying school for blacks

第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题， 每题1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务: (1) 从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第❺段每段选择1个正确的小标题; (2) 从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Ways to Learn a Foreign Language Well

➊To learn a foreign language well, the most important thing is how much time you are involved in language learning. The more time you spend on the language, the faster you will learn. This means spending time enjoyably on whatever relates to the language you are learning.

❷Wherever you are, listen to the language and read what you are listening to. Listen to and read materials that you like, materials that you can mostly understand, or even only partly understand. If you keep listening and reading, you will get used to the language. One hour of listening and reading each day is more effective than many hours of class time.

❸Build up your vocabulary. You'll need lots. Start to notice words and how they come together as phrases. Learn these words and phrases through listening and reading. Soon you will run into your new words and phrases elsewhere. Gradually you will be able to use them.

❹If you do not want to learn the language, you won't. If you do want to learn the language, take control. Choose content that interests you—that you want to listen to and read. Discover the language by yourself, like a child growing up. Talk when you feel like it. Write when you feel like it. You can learn to become fluent if you want to.

❺Do not worry about what you cannot remember, or cannot yet understand, or cannot yet say. It does not matter. You are learning and improving. The language will gradually become clearer, but this will happen at a pace that you cannot control. So sit back and enjoy.

Task 1

16. Paragraph➊ :

17. Paragraph❷:

18. Paragraph❸:

19. Paragraph❹:

20. Paragraph❺:

A. Lear from teachers

B. Control your learning

C. Relax and enjoy language learning

D. Listen and read every day

E. Acquire more words and phrases

F. Spend time 0n the language

Task 2

21. People need to spend time on the language    

22. Learners should listen to the language and read    

23. Through listening and reading learners may    

24. People should avoid learning    

25. It does not matter if learners    

A. they speak fluently

B. what they are listening to

C. what they don't like

D. they are learning

E. expand their vocabulary

E. have problems with their study

第四部分:填句补文(第26~30题，每题2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Train Travel for Senior Citizens

Imagine it's that time of year when you start thinking about taking a vacation. Part of the work involves choosing an ideal location while the hard part can be making travel arrangements.  26  While those methods may be your first thoughts, train travel is a wonderful option (选择) that sometimes gets overlooked.

In recent years, train travel has increased greatly. A 2010 poll said 62 percent of Americans would probably choose to travel by train. The group responsible for most of the increase in train travel is senior citizens.  27  

The first advantage of traveling by train is not having to worry about driving or the stresses of flying. Today, taking a plane can be quite annoying.  28  In addition, some aren't fond of heights and instead enjoy feeling safe on the ground.

The second advantage of train travel is it allows passengers to enjoy beautiful scenes during the ride.  29  What's more, people can enjoy drinks, food, movies, and games on the train.     

  30  It may bring back wonderful memories to those who rode trains with their families as children.

Overall, train travel is both comfortable and relaxing. It is a wonderful way of traveling for senior citizens.

A. You don't have to keep your eyes on the road.

B. And they choose trains for a number of reasons.

C. Traveling by train can be tiring and time-consuming.

D. Finally, railroad travel can be 2 timeless option for seniors.

E. How are you going to get there- perhaps by plane, car, or bus?

F. One needs to check in bags and be subject to various security measures.

第五部分:填词补文(第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分)

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Australian Athlete Cathy Freeman

Cathy Freeman was born in an aboriginal (土著的) family in Australia. When she was still a girl, her talent in running was  31  Her mother encouraged her to  32  her interest in sports. Her stepfather (继父), Bruce Barber, told her that she could win a gold medal at the Olympics if she trained   33  . At the age of 15, she  34  at the National School Championships. She achieved such good  35  that she was encouraged to  36  the 1990 Commonwealth

Games team. She became a  37  . of the 4x100-meter relay (接力) team, which won gold at the Commonwealth Games. In 1990, she took part in the Australian National Championships, winning the 200 meters, and then ran in the 100, 200, and 4x100 meters  38  at the World Junior Games. During this time,she  39  an Australian track official. He later became her  40 manager,and boyfriend.

A. obvious

B. coach

C. follow

D. strange

E. met

F. member

G results

H. competed

I.races

J. join

K. hardly

L. properly

第六部分:完形补文(第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分)

下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Shopping and Health

Many people believe that shopping (shop) is a bad habit. However, a recent Time magazine suggests that this   41  (believe) might be wrong. For some people, shopping may help them live longer.

An extensive study of old people has  42  (find) that regular shoppers live longer than less frequent shoppers. Shopping  43  (give) people the chance to talk with other people and to get exercise. If shoppers buy fresh food  44  (day), then they may have a  45  (health) diet. Shopping makes people move from one place to another and make a certain  46  (decide). These activities help them stay mentally and physically fit.

Even though people shop for practical  47  (reason), shopping is also good for their  48   (emotion) health. And compared with other types of physical  49  (activity), shopping is easy to do. Unlike going to a fitness center or_ 50__ (play) sports, people can shop anywhere. As a result, they can do it more regularly.

第七部分:短文写作(第51题，30分)

请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

51.假没你的英国朋友Mike准备来中国留学，他给你发来电邮，希望你能给他推荐一位中国朋友，帮助他练习汉语。请你给他写封英文邮件，内容包括:

你所推荐朋友的基本情况(年龄、性别、兴趣爱好等)

你推荐他的原因

请以Li Ke署名。

2016年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语(一)试题答案及评分参考

(课程代码00012)

第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分)

1. B   2. A   3. B   4. C   5.B   6. C   7. A   8.A   9. A   10.B

第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)

11.B    12.B    13.A    14.C    15. D

第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题，每题1分，共10分)

16.F   17.D   18.E   19.B   20.C   21.D   22.B   23.E   24.C   25. F

第四部分:填句补文(第26~30题，每题2分，共10分)

26.E   27.B   28.F   29.A   30. D

第五部分:填词补文(第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分)

31.A   32.C   33.L   34.H   35.G   36.J   37.F   38.I   39.B   40.B

第六部分:完形补文(第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分)

41. belief

42. found

43. gives

44. daily

45. healthy/healthful

46. decision

47. reasons

48. emotional

49. activities

50. playing

[评分参考]本部分无0.5和1分的计分。语法错误或拼写错误均不给分;英、美拼写

均可接受:大小写错误不扣分。

第七部分:短文写作(第51题，30分)

51.范文(略)

黑龙江自考报名预约

请选择您的报考层次 大专 本科 专本套读

提交报名信息 重置信息

我已阅读并同意《用户隐私条款》

个人信息授权与保护声明

关闭

鉴于网络的特性，本网站将无可避免地与您产生直接或间接的互动关系，故特此说明本网站对用户个人信息所采取的收集、使用和保护政策，请您务必仔细阅读：

信息收集范围

我们根据合法、正当、必要的原则，仅收集为您提供服务所必要的信息。包括：

1、您在使用我们服务时主动提供的信息

(2)您通过电话咨询方式提供的姓名、电话、住址、微信/QQ、备注等信息。

(3)您在使用网上咨询服务所提供的姓名、电话、住址、微信/QQ、备注等信息。

(4)您参与我们线上活动时填写的调查问卷中可能包含您的姓名、电话、地址等信息。

我们的部分服务可能需要您提供特定的个人敏感信息来实现特定功能。

若您选择不提供该类信息，则可能无法正常使用服务中的特定功能，但不影响您使用服务中的其他功能。

若您主动提供您的个人敏感信息，即表示您同意我们按本政策所述目的和方式来处理您的个人敏感信息。

本次报名数据服务由本网站提供，本网站不承担由于内容的不一致性所引起的一切争议和法律责任，报名结果以最终辅导报名系统为准。

信息使用用途

我们严格遵守法律法规的规定及与用户的约定，将收集的信息用于以下用途。若我们超出以下用途使用您的信息，我们将再次向您进行说明，并征得您的同意。

1、通过微信、电话形式建立沟通，向您提供学历咨询服务。

2、满足您的个性化需求。例如，学历途径规划、学历评估等。

3、项目开发和服务优化。例如，通过您的咨询问题及服务过程中您的建议等，优化我们的服务。

4、向您推荐您可能感兴趣的学校、资讯等。

5、学校推荐。例如，我们会根据您的具体要求以您所具备的条件向您推荐合适的院校。

为了让您有更好的体验、改善我们的服务或经您同意的其他用途，在符合相关法律法规的前提下，我们可能将通过某些服务所收集的信息用于我们的其他服务。例如，将您在使用我们某项服务时的信息，用于另一项服务中向您展示个性化的内容或广告、用于用户研究分析与统计等服务。

信息保护

我们仅在本《隐私政策》所述目的所必需的期间和法律法规要求的时限内保留您的个人信息。

本网站将对您所提供的资料进行严格的管理及保护，本网站将使用相应的技术，防止您的个人资料丢失、被盗用或遭篡改。

当政府机关依照法定程序要求本网站披露个人资料时，本网站将根据执法单位之要求或为公共安全之目的提供个人资料。在此情况下之任何披露，本网站均得免责。

由于您将用户密码告知他人或与他人共享注册帐户，由此导致的任何个人资料泄露。任何由于计算机问题、黑客政击、计算机病毒侵入或发作、因政府管制而造成的暂时性关闭等影响网络正常经营之不可抗力而造成的个人资料泄露、丢失、被盗用或被篡改情况时本网站亦毋需承担任何责任。

未成年人保护

本网站将建立和维持一合理的程序，以保护未成年人个人资料的保密性及安全性。本网站郑重声明：任何16岁以下的未成年人参加网上活动应事先得到家长或其法定监护人的可经查证的同意。若您是未成年人的监护人，当您对您所监护的未成年人的个人信息有相关疑问时，请通过与我们联系。

适用范围

我们的所有服务均适用本政策。但某些服务有其特定的隐私指引/声明，该特定隐私指引/声明更具体地说明我们在该服务中如何处理您的信息。如本政策与特定服务的隐私指引/声明有不一致之处，请以该特定隐私指引/声明为准。

您必须完全同意以上协议才能使用本网站的在线报名服务。